Thursday, December 7, 2017

Study of Hebrews: Hebrews 11

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-QHsrtSdu38

Study Questions for Hebrews 11

1. What is faith? What did men of old gain by it? (11:1-2)  By faith, what do we understand about the worlds? For what purpose? (11:3)

What do you learn about faith from the following ancient people?

2.  Abel (Heb 11:4; Gen 4:1-15)

3.  Enoch (Heb 11:5-6; Gen 5:21-24)

4.  Why is it impossible to please God without faith? (11:6)

5.  Noah (Heb 11:7; Gen 6:13-22)

6.  Abraham and Sarah (Heb 11:8-12; Gen 12:1-8; 13:3, 18; 15:5; 17:19; 18:1-14)
           
7.  How did all of these die? Having seen the promises and welcomed them from a distance, what had they confessed? By saying this, what did they make clear? What kind of country did they desire? Why is God not ashamed to be called their God? (11:13-16)

8. What did Abraham offer when he was tested? What did he consider in light of God’s promise, “In Isaac your descendants shall be called.” (Heb 11:17-19; Gen 22:1-10; 21:12 )

9.  Isaac (Heb 11:20; Gen 27:27-29, 39)

10. Jacob (Heb 11:21; Gen 48:1-20; 47:31)

11.  Joseph (Heb 11:22; Gen 50:24; Exod 13:19)

12.  Moses (Heb 11:23-28; Exod 1:16-22; 2:2)

13.  Israel during the Exodus (Heb 11:29; Exod 14:22-29)

14.  Israel in the conquest of Canaan at Jericho (  Heb 11:30; Josh 6:20)

15. Rahab (Heb 11:31; Josh 2:1-21; 6:23)

16.  Summarize the faith of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah; David, Samuel and the prophets (Heb 11:32-38; Judg 4–8; 11-16; 1Sam 1:20; 16:1, 13)

17.  Why did all of these, having gained approval through their faith, not receive what was promised? (Heb 11:39-40) (A)  How does this encourage you today?

18.  What do you learn about God? How could you apply this truth to your life?

Write a prayer response to Heb 11:1-40.

TEXT (NASB):
Heb. 11:1   Now faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen. 2 For by it the men of old gained approval.
Heb. 11:3   By faith we understand that the worlds were prepared by the word of God, so that what is seen was not made out of things which are visible. 4 By faith Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying about his gifts, and through faith, though he is dead, he still speaks. 5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he would not see death; AND HE WAS NOT FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for he obtained the witness that before his being taken up he was pleasing to God. 6 And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him. 7 By faith Noah, being warned by God about things not yet seen, in reverence prepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned the world, and became an heir of the righteousness which is according to faith.
Heb. 11:8   By faith Abraham, when he was called, obeyed by going out to a place which he was to receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going. 9 By faith he lived as an alien in the land of promise, as in a foreign land, dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, fellow heirs of the same promise; 10 for he was looking for the city which has foundations, whose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith even Sarah herself received ability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she considered Him faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore there was born even of one man, and him as good as dead at that, as many descendants AS THE STARS OF HEAVEN IN NUMBER, AND INNUMERABLE AS THE SAND WHICH IS BY THE SEASHORE.
Heb. 11:13   All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 And indeed if they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one. Therefore God is not ashamed to be called their God; for He has prepared a city for them.
Heb. 11:17   By faith Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; 18 it was he to whom it was said, “IN ISAAC YOUR DESCENDANTS SHALL BE CALLED.” 19 He considered that God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back as a type. 20 By faith Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come. 21 By faith Jacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff. 22 By faith Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave orders concerning his bones.
Heb. 11:23   By faith Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the king’s edict. 24 By faith Moses, when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to endure ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin, 26 considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the reward. 27 By faith he left Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as seeing Him who is unseen. 28 By faith he kept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that he who destroyed the firstborn would not touch them. 29 By faith they passed through the Red Sea as though they were passing through dry land; and the Egyptians, when they attempted it, were drowned.
Heb. 11:30   By faith the walls of Jericho fell down after they had been encircled for seven days. 31 By faith Rahab the harlot did not perish along with those who were disobedient, after she had welcomed the spies in peace.
Heb. 11:32   And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, of David and Samuel and the prophets, 33 who by faith conquered kingdoms, performed acts of righteousness, obtained promises, shut the mouths of lions, 34 quenched the power of fire, escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, became mighty in war, put foreign armies to flight. 35 Women received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their release, so that they might obtain a better resurrection; 36 and others experienced mockings and scourgings, yes, also chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated 38 (men of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes in the ground.
Heb. 11:39   And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40 because God had provided something better for us, so that apart from us they would not be made perfect.

Thursday, November 23, 2017

Study of Hebrews: Hebrews 10

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Watch a discussion of Hebrews 10 here:


Study Questions for Hebrews 10

1. What can the Law never do? Why? (10:1)

2.  If the Law could have made perfect those who draw near by the same sacrifices which they offer continually year by year, why would they not have ceased to be offered? Of what are those sacrifices a reminder? (10:2-3)

3.  What is it impossible to do with the blood of bulls and goats? (10:4) As a result, what does Christ say when He comes into the world? (10:4-7)  (P) How does Jesus fulfill the messianic prophecy in Psalm 40:6-8?

4.  For what purpose does Christ take away the first order of sacrifices, offerings, whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin (which are offered according to the Law)? (10:8-9) How have we been sanctified? (10:10)

5.  How often does every priest stand offering the same sacrifices? What can these sacrifices never do? (10:11) How often did Jesus offer sacrifice for sins? What did Jesus do after offering one sacrifice? (10:12) What is He waiting for? (10:13)

6.  What has Jesus accomplished by one offering? (10:14)
           
7.  What does the Holy Spirit also testify to us? (10:15-17) (P) List the terms of the New Covenant prophesied through Jeremiah the prophet? (cf. Jer 31:33-34) When is there no longer any offering for sin? (10:18)

9.  Why should we draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith? What did Jesus inaugurate for us through the veil? What is the veil? From what have our hearts been sprinkled clean? With what have our bodies been washed? (10:19-22)

10.  To what should we hold fast without wavering? Why? (10:23) What should we consider how to stimulate? (10:24) (A) How steadfast is your faith? How are you stimulating others to love and good deeds?

11. What should we not forsake? What should we do all the more as we see the day drawing near? (10:25) (A) How often do you assemble with a community of believers? How are you encouraging others within this community?

12.  What does there no longer remain for those who go on sinning willfully after receiving the knowledge of the truth? What does remain? (10:26-27)

13.  If anyone who has set aside the Law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses, what will receive a much severer punishment? (10:28-29) What does the LORD say? (10:30) What is terrifying? (10:31)

14.  What did the readers need to remember about the former days? What great conflict of sufferings had they endured? (10:32-33) Why had they shown sympathy to the prisoners and accept joyfully the seizure of their property? (10:34)
15.  Since you have for yourself a better possession and a lasting one, what should you not throw away? Why? (10:35)

16. For what purpose do you have need of endurance? (10:36)

17.  What will happen in a little while? (10:37) How shall His righteous one live? In whom does God’s soul have no pleasure? (10:38) Are you of those who shrink back to destruction, or of those who have faith to the preserving of the soul? (10:39)

18.  What do you learn about God? How could you apply this truth to your life?

Write a prayer response to Heb 10:1-39.

TEXT (NASB)
Heb. 10:1   For the Law, since it has only  a shadow of  the good things to come and not the very  form of things,  can  never, by the same sacrifices which they offer continually year by year,  make perfect those who draw near. 2 Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have had  consciousness of sins? 3 But  in  those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year by year. 4 For it is  impossible for the  blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. 5  Therefore,  when He comes into the world, He says, 
SACRIFICE AND OFFERING YOU HAVE NOT DESIRED, 
BUT  A BODY YOU HAVE PREPARED FOR ME;
6   IN WHOLE BURNT OFFERINGS AND sacrifices FOR SIN YOU HAVE TAKEN NO PLEASURE.
7  THEN I SAID, ‘BEHOLD, I HAVE COME 
(IN  THE SCROLL OF THE BOOK IT IS WRITTEN OF ME) 
TO DO YOUR WILL, O GOD.’”
8 After saying above, “ SACRIFICES AND OFFERINGS AND  WHOLE BURNT OFFERINGS AND sacrifices  FOR SIN YOU HAVE NOT DESIRED, NOR HAVE YOU TAKEN PLEASURE in them” (which are offered according to the Law), 9 then He  said, “ BEHOLD, I HAVE COME TO DO YOUR WILL.” He takes away the first in order to establish the second. 10 By  this will we have been  sanctified through  the offering of  the body of Jesus Christ  once for all.
Heb. 10:11   Every priest stands daily ministering and  offering time after time the same sacrifices, which  can never take away sins; 12 but He, having offered one sacrifice  for  sins  for all time,  SAT DOWN AT THE RIGHT HAND OF GOD, 13 waiting from that time onward  UNTIL HIS ENEMIES BE MADE A FOOTSTOOL FOR HIS FEET. 14 For by one offering He has  perfected  for all time those who are  sanctified. 15 And  the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying,
16  THIS IS THE COVENANT THAT I WILL MAKE WITH THEM 
AFTER THOSE DAYS, SAYS THE LORD: 
I WILL PUT MY LAWS UPON THEIR HEART, 
AND ON THEIR MIND I WILL WRITE THEM,” 
He then says,
17  AND THEIR SINS AND THEIR LAWLESS DEEDS 
I WILL REMEMBER NO MORE.”
18 Now where there is forgiveness of these things, there is no longer any offering for sin.
Heb. 10:19   Therefore, brethren, since we  have confidence to  enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, 20 by  a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through  the veil, that is, His flesh, 21 and since we have  a great priest  over the house of God, 22 let us  draw near with a  sincere heart in  full assurance of faith, having our hearts  sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies  washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the  confession of our  hope without wavering, for  He who promised is faithful; 24 and let us consider how  to stimulate one another to love and  good deeds, 25 not forsaking our own  assembling together, as is the habit of some, but  encouraging one another; and all the more as you see  the day drawing near.
Heb. 10:26   For if we go on  sinning willfully after receiving  the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a terrifying expectation of  judgment and  THE FURY OF A FIRE WHICH WILL CONSUME THE ADVERSARIES. 28  Anyone who has set aside the Law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29  How much severer punishment do you think he will deserve  who has trampled under foot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean  the blood of the covenant  by which he was sanctified, and has  insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said, “ VENGEANCE IS MINE, I WILL REPAY.” And again, “ THE LORD WILL JUDGE HIS PEOPLE.” 31 It is a  terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the  living God.
Heb. 10:32   But remember  the former days,  when, after being  enlightened, you endured a great  conflict of sufferings, 33 partly by being  made a public spectacle through reproaches and tribulations, and partly by becoming  sharers with those who were so treated. 34 For you  showed sympathy to the prisoners and accepted  joyfully the seizure of your property, knowing that you have for yourselves  a better possession and a lasting one. 35 Therefore, do not throw away your  confidence, which has a great  reward. 36 For you have need of  endurance, so that when you have  done the will of God, you may  receive  what was promised.
37   FOR YET IN A VERY LITTLE WHILE, 
HE WHO IS COMING WILL COME, AND WILL NOT DELAY.
38   BUT MY RIGHTEOUS ONE SHALL LIVE BY FAITH; 
AND IF HE SHRINKS BACK, MY SOUL HAS NO PLEASURE IN HIM.
39 But  we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the  preserving of the soul.

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