How does Jesus respond to the high priest’s question?
“But He kept silent and did
not answer” (Mark 14:61a).
ἀπεκρίνατο (apokrinato)
(“answer, reply”) 3S Aorist Middle Indicative of ἀποκρίνομαι- “ἀποκρίνομαι is
almost always put in the aorist passive in the NT and in that form has a
deponent force. In the middle (seven instances in the aorist) the verb connotes
a solemn or legal utterance. This is in keeping with the genius of the middle
voice, for a legal defense is more than a mere response-it involves a vested
interest on the part of the speaker” (Dan Wallace, Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics, 421).
In the prophecy of Isaiah 53:7, how does “He” (the
Messiah) respond when “He” is oppressed and afflicted?
Is. 53:7 He was oppressed, and he was afflicted,
yet he
opened not his mouth;
like a lamb that is led to the slaughter,
and like a sheep that before its shearers is
silent,
so he opened not his mouth.
What does the high priest do again?
“Again the high priest was
questioning Him” (Mark 14:61).
ἐπηρώτα (epērōta) 3S Imperfect
Active Indicative of ἐπερωτάω
“to put a question to, ask”
(BDAG, 362)
What does the high priest ask Jesus when he again questions Him?
“Are You the Christ, the Son
of the Blessed One?” (Mark 14:61)
[The open question has no
grammatical indication of whether a positive or negative answer is expected. (Porter, Idioms
of the Greek New Testament, 276)]
ὁ Χριστός (ho Christos)
(“the Christ”)–
1.
fulfiller of
Israelite expectation of a deliverer, the Anointed One, the Messiah, the
Christ, appellative
2.
the personal name
ascribed to Jesus, Christ, which many gentiles must have understood in this way
(to them it seemed very much like Χριστός (even in pronunciation) (BDAG, 1091).
ὁ υἰὸς (ho huios) (“the Son”)–
1.
a male who is in
a kinship relationship either biologically or by legal action, son, offspring
descendant
2.
a person related
or closely associated as if by ties of sonship, son, transferred sense of 1
a.
of a pupil,
follower, or one who is otherwise a spiritual son
b.
of the individual
members of a large and coherent group
c.
of one whose
identity is defined in terms of a relationship with a person or thing.
d.
in various
combinations as a designation of the Messiah and a self-designation of Jesus
(BDAG, 1025).
τοῦ εὐλογητοῦ (tou eulogētou) (“the Blessed One”)–
“blessed, praised... ὁ εὐ. as
periphrasis for the name of God, which is not mentioned out of reverence Mk
14:61” (BDAG, 408).
About what two titles of Jesus did the high priest question?
“the Christ” and “the Son of
the Blessed One” (Mark 14:61)
Jesus, Yeshua, Son of God, Son of Man, Messiah, Savior, Lord,
You are the Christ, the Son
of the Blessed One, image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.
For by You all things were created, in heaven and on earth, visible and
invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things
were created through You and for You. You are before all things, and in You all
things hold together. You are the head of the body, the church. You are the
beginning, the firstborn from the dead, that in everything You may be
preeminent. For in You all the fullness of God was pleased to dwell, and
through You to reconcile to Yourself all things, whether on earth or in heaven,
making peace by the blood of Your cross. (drawn from Col 1:15-20)
In these last days God has
spoken to us in You, His Son, whom He appointed heir of all things, through
whom also He made the world. And You are the radiance of His glory and the
exact representation of His nature, and You uphold all things by the word of
Your power. When You had made purification of sins, You sat down at the right
hand of the Majesty on high, having become as much better than the angels, as
You have inherited a more excellent name than they. For to which of the angels
did He ever say, ‘You are My Son, Today I have begotten You’? And again, ‘I
will be a Father to Him and He shall be a Son to Me’?, And when He again brings
the firstborn into the world, He says, “And let all the angels of God worship
Him.” And of the angels He says, ‘Who makes His angels winds, and His ministers
a flame of fire.’ But of You, the Son, He says, ‘Your throne, O God, is forever
and ever, and the righteous scepter is the scepter of His kingdom. You have
loved righteousness and hated lawlessness; therefore God, Your God, has
anointed You with the oil of gladness above Your companions.’ And, ‘You, Lord,
in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the
works of Your hands; They will perish, but You remain; and they all will become
old like a garment, and like a mantle You will roll them up; like a garment
they will also be changed. But You are the same, and Your years will not come
to an end.’ But to which of the angels has He ever said,
‘Sit at My right hand, until
I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet’? (drawn from Heb 1:1-14).
Blessing to Your glory and
the glory of Your powerful Name!
In Your blessed and powerful
Name I pray, Amen.
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