How does Jesus address God in prayer?
“Abba, Father” (Mark 14:36).
What is the meaning of
the vocative expression “Abba, Father”?
Where does “Abba Father” appear in the NT?
·
Mark 14:36 “And he said, ‘Abba, Father, all things are possible for
you. Remove this cup from me. Yet not
what I will, but what you will.’”
·
Rom. 8:15 “For you did not receive the spirit of
slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, ‘Abba! Father!’”
·
Gal. 4:6 “And because you are sons, God has sent
the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, ‘Abba! Father!’”
In Mark 14:36, what
does Jesus say is possible for God?
All things
What was Jesus’
request in Mark 14:36?
“Remove this cup from me”
“The cup stands, by metonymy, for what it contains” (BDAG,
857).
What had Jesus
previously said to His disciples about His cup?
Mark 10:38 “Jesus said to them, ‘You do not know what you are asking. Are you
able to drink the cup that I drink,
or to be baptized with the baptism with
which I am baptized?’”
What is the cup that
Jesus gave to His disciples in Luke
22:20?
“And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, ‘This
cup that is poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood'” (Luke 22:20).
What is revealed
about the new covenant in Jeremiah 31:33?
“For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of
Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and
I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my
people” (Jer 31:33).
What does Hebrews
10:8-17 say about the establishment of the new covenant?
Heb. 10:8 When he said above, “You have neither
desired nor taken pleasure in sacrifices
and offerings and burnt offerings and sin offerings” (these are offered
according to the law), 9 then he added, “Behold, I have come to do your will.” He
does away with the first in order to establish the second. 10 And by that will we have been sanctified through the offering
of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Heb. 10:11 And every priest stands daily at his service, offering repeatedly the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But when Christ had offered for all time a single sacrifice
for sins, he sat down at the right hand
of God, 13 waiting from that time until his enemies should be made a footstool
for his feet. 14 For by a single
offering he has perfected for all time
those who are being sanctified.
Heb. 10:15 And the Holy Spirit also bears
witness to us; for after saying,
Heb. 10:16
“This is the covenant that I will make with them
after
those days, declares the Lord:
I will put my laws on their hearts,
and
write them on their minds,”
Heb. 10:17 then he adds,
“I will remember their sins and their lawless
deeds no more.”
In Mark 14:36, whose
will does Jesus seek?
“…Yet not what I will, but what you will.”
How do the following verses clarify God’s will for Jesus?
- Phil. 2:8 “And being found in human form, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross.”
- Heb. 5:8 "Although he was a son, he learned obedience through what he suffered."
- 2 Cor 5:21 “For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.”
- Heb. 12:2 "looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God."
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