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Messianic Texts in the Prophets: Isaiah 11:3-5 (8th century BC)
“With Righteousness He Will Judge”
וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ (wǝshafat bǝtzedeq)
“And He will delight in the fear of the LORD, and He will not judge by what His eyes see, nor make a decision by what His ears hear; but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and decide with fairness for the afflicted of the earth; and He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth, and with the breath of His lips He will slay the wicked. Also righteousness will be the belt about His loins, and faithfulness the belt about His waist” (Isa. 11:3-5).
וַהֲרִיח֖וֹ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־לְמַרְאֵ֤ה עֵינָיו֙ יִשְׁפּ֔וֹט וְלֹֽא־לְמִשְׁמַ֥ע אָזְנָ֖יו יוֹכִֽיחַ׃ וְשָׁפַ֤ט בְּצֶ֙דֶק֙ דַּלִּ֔ים וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ בְּמִישׁ֖וֹר לְעַנְוֵי־אָ֑רֶץ וְהִֽכָּה־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט פִּ֔יו וּבְר֥וּחַ שְׂפָתָ֖יו יָמִ֥ית רָשָֽׁע׃ וְהָ֥יָה צֶ֖דֶק אֵז֣וֹר מָתְנָ֑יו וְהָאֱמוּנָ֖ה אֵז֥וֹר חֲלָצָֽיו׃
“There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness from then on and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this” (Isa. 9:7).
“He has made My mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of His hand He has concealed Me; and He has also made Me a select arrow, He has hidden Me in His quiver” (Isa. 49:2).
“But I will warn you whom to fear: fear the One who, after He has killed, has authority to cast into hell; yes, I tell you, fear Him!” (Luke 12:5).
“And because He did not need anyone to testify concerning man, for He Himself knew what was in man” (John 2:25).
“For not even the Father judges anyone, but He has given all judgment to the Son” (John 5:22).
“Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears My word, and believes Him who sent Me, has eternal life, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life. Truly, truly, I say to you, an hour is coming and now is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. For just as the Father has life in Himself, even so He gave to the Son also to have life in Himself; and He gave Him authority to execute judgment, because He is the Son of Man. Do not marvel at this; for an hour is coming, in which all who are in the tombs will hear His voice, and will come forth; those who did the good deeds to a resurrection of life, those who committed the evil deeds to a resurrection of judgment. I can do nothing on My own initiative. As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is just, because I do not seek My own will, but the will of Him who sent Me” (John 5:24-30).
“And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment; concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me; and concerning righteousness, because I go to the Father and you no longer see Me; and concerning judgment, because the ruler of this world has been judged“ (John 16:8-11).
”Then that lawless one will be revealed whom the Lord will slay with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming“ (2 Thess. 2:8).
“And I saw heaven opened, and behold, a white horse, and He who sat on it is called Faithful and True, and in righteousness He judges and wages war. His eyes are a flame of fire, and on His head are many diadems; and He has a name written on Him which no one knows except Himself. He is clothed with a robe dipped in blood, and His name is called The Word of God. And the armies which are in heaven, clothed in fine linen, white and clean, were following Him on white horses. From His mouth comes a sharp sword, so that with it He may strike down the nations, and He will rule them with a rod of iron; and He treads the wine press of the fierce wrath of God, the Almighty. And on His robe and on His thigh He has a name written, “KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.” (Rev. 19:11-16).
(Is. 9:6 (BHS לְמַרְבֵּה [לְ][מַרְבֵּ֨ה] הַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ ס
(Is. 49:2 (BHS וַיָּ֤שֶׂם פִּי֙ כְּחֶ֣רֶב חַדָּ֔ה בְּצֵ֥ל יָד֖וֹ הֶחְבִּיאָ֑נִי וַיְשִׂימֵ֙נִי֙ לְחֵ֣ץ בָּר֔וּר בְּאַשְׁפָּת֖וֹ הִסְתִּירָֽנִי׃
(Luke 12:5 (MHNT אֲבָל אַזְהִיר אֶתְכֶם מִפְּנֵי מִי לִירֹא: יִרְאוּ מִמִּי שֶׁסַּמְכוּת בְּיָדוֹ לַהֲרֹג וְאַחֲרֵי כֵן לְהַשְׁלִיךְ לְגֵיהִנּוֹם. כֵּן, אוֹמֵר אֲנִי לָכֶם, מִפָּנָיו יִרְאוּ.
John 2:25 וְלֹא הָיָה צָרִיךְ כְּלָל שֶׁמִּישֶׁהוּ יָעִיד עַל הָאָדָם, כִּי יָדַע מַה שֶּׁבָּאָדָם.
John 5:22 הָאָב אֵינֶנּוּ שׁוֹפֵט אִישׁ, אֶלָּא נָתַן אֶת כָּל הַמִּשְׁפָּט בְּיַד הַבֵּן
John 5:24 אָמֵן אָמֵן אֲנִי אוֹמֵר לָכֶם, הַשּׁוֹמֵע אֶת דְּבָרִי וּמַאֲמִין לְשׁוֹלְחִי יֵשׁ לוֹ חַיֵּי עוֹלָם וְאֵינוֹ בָּא בְּמִשְׁפָּט כִּי אִם עָבַר מִמָּוֶת לְחַיִּים. 25 אָמֵן אָמֵן אֲנִי אוֹמֵר לָכֶם, תָּבוֹא שָׁעָה, וְכָעֵת הִיא, שֶׁהַמֵּתִים יִשְׁמְעוּ אֶת קוֹל בֶּן־הָאֱלֹהִים וְהַשּׁוֹמְעִים יִחְיוּ, 26 כִּי כְּשֵׁם שֶׁלָּאָב יֵשׁ חַיִּים בְּעַצְמוֹ, כָּךְ גַּם נָתַן לַבֵּן שֶׁיִּהְיוּ לוֹ חַיִּים בְּעַצְמוֹ. 27 גַּם סַמְכוּת נָתַן לוֹ לַעֲשׂוֹת מִשְׁפָּט, כִּי בֶּן־הָאָדָם הוּא. 28 אַל תִּתְמְהוּ עַל זֹאת, כִּי תָּבוֹא שָׁעָה שֶׁכָּל שׁוֹכְנֵי קֶבֶר יִשְׁמְעוּ אֶת קוֹלוֹ, 29 וְיֵצְאוּ עוֹשֵׂי הַטּוֹב לִתְקוּמָה שֶׁל חַיִּים וְעוֹשֵׂי הָרָע לִתְקוּמָה שֶׁל מִשְׁפָּט.“ 30 ”אֵין אֲנִי יָכוֹל לַעֲשׂוֹת דָּבָר מִלִּבִּי. לְפִי מַה שֶּׁאֲנִי שׁוֹמֵעַ אֲנִי שׁוֹפֵט. וּמִשְׁפָּטִי צוֹדֵק, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁאֵינֶנִּי מְבַקֵּשׁ אֶת רְצוֹנִי אֶלָּא אֶת רְצוֹן שׁוֹלְחִי.
John 16:8 כַּאֲשֶׁר יָבוֹא יוֹכִיחַ אֶת הָעוֹלָם עַל חֵטְא וְעַל צֶדֶק וְעַל מִשְׁפָּט; 9 עַל חֵטְא, מִפְּנֵי שֶׁאֵינָם מַאֲמִינִים בִּי; 10 עַל צֶדֶק, כִּי אֵלֵךְ אֶל אָבִי וְלֹא תּוֹסִיפוּ לִרְאוֹת אוֹתִי; 11 עַל מִשְׁפָּט, כִּי נִשְׁפַּט שַׂר הָעוֹלָם הַזֶּה.
2Th. 2:8 וְאָז יִתְגַּלֶּה הָרָשָׁע אֲשֶׁר הָאָדוֹן יָמִית אוֹתוֹ בְּרוּחַ פִּיו וִיכַלֵּהוּ בְּהוֹפָעַת בּוֹאוֹ -
Rev. 19:11 רָאִיתִי אֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם פְּתוּחִים וְהִנֵּה סוּס לָבָן וְהַיּוֹשֵׁב עָלָיו נִקְרָא נֶאֱמָן וַאֲמִתִּי; בְּצֶדֶק הוּא שׁוֹפֵט וְלוֹחֵם. 12 עֵינָיו שַׁלְהֶבֶת אֵשׁ, עַל רֹאשׁוֹ עֲטָרוֹת רַבּוֹת, וְיֵשׁ לוֹ שֵׁם כָּתוּב אֲשֶׁר אֵין אִישׁ יוֹדֵעַ אוֹתוֹ מִלְּבַדּוֹ. 13 הוּא לָבוּשׁ בֶּגֶד טָבוּל בְּדָם וּשְׁמוֹ נִקְרָא דְּבַר הָאֱלֹהִים. 14 צִבְאוֹת הַשָּׁמַיִם יוֹצְאִים אַחֲרָיו, רְכוּבִים עַל סוּסִים לְבָנִים וּלְבוּשִׁים בּוּץ לָבָן וְטָהוֹר. 15 מִפִּיו יוֹצֵאת חֶרֶב חַדָּה לְהַכּוֹת בָּהּ אֶת הַגּוֹיִם וְהוּא יִרְעֵם בְּשֵׁבֶט בַּרְזֶל. הוּא דּוֹרֵךְ אֶת גַּת הַיַּיִן שֶׁל חֲרוֹן אַף אֱלֹהֵי צְבָאוֹת, 16 וְעַל בִּגְדוֹ וְעַל יְרֵכוֹ כָּתוּב שֵׁם: ”מֶלֶךְ הַמְּלָכִים וַאֲדוֹן הָאֲדוֹנִים.“
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