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Messianic Texts in the Prophets: Isaiah 24:21-23 (8th c. BC)
LORD of Hosts יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת (YHWH tzǝvā⁾ōt)
“So it will happen in that day, that the LORD will punish the host of heaven on high, and the kings of the earth on earth. They will be gathered together like prisoners in the dungeon, and will be confined in prison; and after many days they will be punished. Then the moon will be abashed and the sun ashamed, for the LORD of hosts will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and His glory will be before His elders” (Isa. 24:21-23).
וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יִפְקֹ֧ד יְהוָ֛ה עַל־צְבָ֥א הַמָּר֖וֹם בַּמָּר֑וֹם וְעַל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָ֖ה עַל־הָאֲדָמָֽה׃ וְאֻסְּפ֨וּ אֲסֵפָ֤ה אַסִּיר֙ עַל־בּ֔וֹר וְסֻגְּר֖וּ עַל־מַסְגֵּ֑ר וּמֵרֹ֥ב יָמִ֖ים יִפָּקֵֽדוּ׃ וְחָֽפְרָה֙ הַלְּבָנָ֔ה וּבוֹשָׁ֖ה הַֽחַמָּ֑ה כִּֽי־מָלַ֞ךְ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֗וֹת בְּהַ֤ר צִיּוֹן֙ וּבִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְנֶ֥גֶד זְקֵנָ֖יו כָּבֽוֹד׃ פ
“No longer will you have the sun for light by day, nor for brightness will the moon give you light; but you will have the LORD for an everlasting light, and your God for your glory” (Isa. 60:19).
“In that day there will be no light; the luminaries will dwindle. For it will be a unique day which is known to the LORD, neither day nor night, but it will come about that at evening time there will be light. And in that day living waters will flow out of Jerusalem, half of them toward the eastern sea and the other half toward the western sea; it will be in summer as well as in winter. And the LORD will be king over all the earth; on that day the LORD will be one and his name one” (Zech. 14:6-9).
“I will make the lame a remnant and the outcasts a strong nation, and the LORD will reign over them in Mount Zion from now on and forever” (Mic. 4:7).
“But you have come to Mount Zion and to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to myriads of angels, to the general assembly and church of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God, the Judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect, and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood, which speaks better than the blood of Abel” (Heb. 12:22-24).
“BECAUSE HIS JUDGMENTS ARE TRUE AND RIGHTEOUS; for He has judged the great harlot who was corrupting the earth with her immorality, and HE HAS AVENGED THE BLOOD OF HIS BOND-SERVANTS ON HER” (Rev. 19:2).
“And the beast was seized, and with him the false prophet who performed the signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image; these two were thrown alive into the lake of fire which burns with brimstone“ (Rev. 19:20).
“And he laid hold of the dragon, the serpent of old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years” (Rev. 20:2).
“Then I saw a great white throne and Him who sat upon it, from whose presence earth and heaven fled away, and no place was found for them. And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds. And the sea gave up the dead which were in it, and death and Hades gave up the dead which were in them; and they were judged, every one of them according to their deeds. Then death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire. And if anyone’s name was not found written in the book of life, he was thrown into the lake of fire” (Rev. 20:11-15).
“And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride adorned for her husband” (Rev. 21:2).
“And he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain, and showed me the holy city, Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God” (Rev. 21:10).
“And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the Lamb” (Rev. 21:23).
“And there will no longer be any night; and they will not have need of the light of a lamp nor the light of the sun, because the Lord God will illumine them; and they will reign forever and ever”
(Rev. 22:5).
BHS) Isa. 60:19) לֹא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֤וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ׃
Zech. 14:6 וְהָיָ֖ה בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֣ה א֔וֹר יְקָר֖וֹת יִקְפְּאוּן [וְ][קִפָּאֽוֹן׃] 7 וְהָיָ֣ה יוֹם־אֶחָ֗ד ה֛וּא יִוָּדַ֥ע לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֹא־י֣וֹם וְלֹא־לָ֑יְלָה וְהָיָ֥ה לְעֵֽת־עֶ֖רֶב יִֽהְיֶה־אֽוֹר׃ 8 וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יֵצְא֤וּ מַֽיִם־חַיִּים֙ מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם חֶצְיָ֗ם אֶל־הַיָּם֙ הַקַּדְמוֹנִ֔י וְחֶצְיָ֖ם אֶל־הַיָּ֣ם הָאַחֲר֑וֹן בַּקַּ֥יִץ וּבָחֹ֖רֶף יִֽהְיֶֽה׃ 9 וְהָיָ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה לְמֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־כָּל־הָאָ֑רֶץ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִהְיֶ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶחָ֖ד וּשְׁמ֥וֹ אֶחָֽד׃
Mic. 4:7 וְשַׂמְתִּ֤י אֶת־הַצֹּֽלֵעָה֙ לִשְׁאֵרִ֔ית וְהַנַּהֲלָאָ֖ה לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם וּמָלַ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן מֵעַתָּ֖ה וְעַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ פ
MHNT) Heb. 12:22) אַתֶּם בָּאתֶם אֶל הַר צִיּוֹן וְאֶל עִיר אֱלֹהִים חַיִּים, אֶל יְרוּשָׁלַיִם הַשְּׁמֵימִית וְאֶל רִבְבוֹת הַמַּלְאָכִים, אֶל עֲצֶרֶת, 23 אֶל קְהִלַּת הַבְּכוֹרִים הַכְּתוּבִים בַּשָּׁמַיִם, אֶל אֱלֹהִים שׁוֹפֵט הַכֹּל, אֶל רוּחוֹת הַצַּדִּיקִים שֶׁנַּעֲשׂוּ מֻשְׁלָמִים, 24 אֶל יֵשׁוּעַ מְתַוֵּךְ הַבְּרִית הַחֲדָשָׁה וְאֶל דַּם הַהַזָּיָה הַמֵּיטִיב דַּבֵּר מִדַּם הֶבֶל.
Rev. 19:2 כִּי אֱמֶת וְצֶדֶק מִשְׁפָּטָיו;
כִּי שָׁפַט אֶת הַזּוֹנָה הַגְּדוֹלָה
אֲשֶׁר הִשְׁחִיתָה אֶת הָאָרֶץ בְּתַזְנוּתָהּ,
וְנָקַם אֶת דַּם עֲבָדָיו מִיָּדָהּ.“
Rev. 19:20 הַחַיָּה נִתְפְּסָה וְאִתָּהּ נְבִיא הַשֶּׁקֶר שֶׁעָשָׂה אֶת הָאוֹתוֹת לְפָנֶיהָ וְהִתְעָה בְּאֶמְצָעוּתָם אֶת מְקַבְּלֵי תַּו הַחַיָּה וְאֶת הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִים לְצַלְמָהּ; הַשְּׁנַיִם הֻשְׁלְכוּ חַיִּים אֶל אֲגַם הָאֵשׁ הַבּוֹעֵר בְּגָפְרִית.
Rev. 20:2 הוּא תָּפַשׂ אֶת הַתַּנִּין, הַנָּחָשׁ הַקַּדְמוֹנִי אֲשֶׁר הוּא הַמַּלְשִׁין וְהַשָׂטָן, וְקָשַׁר אוֹתוֹ לְאֶלֶף שָׁנִים.
Rev. 20:11 רָאִיתִי כִּסֵּא לָבָן גָּדוֹל וְאֶת הַיּוֹשֵׁב עָלָיו אֲשֶׁר נָסוּ מִפָּנָיו הָאָרֶץ וְהַשָּׁמַיִם, וּמָקוֹם לֹא נִמְצָא לָהֶם. 12 וְרָאִיתִי אֶת הַמֵּתִים, הַקְּטַנִּים וְהַגְּדוֹלִים, עוֹמְדִים לִפְנֵי הַכִּסֵּא וּסְפָרִים נִפְתְּחוּ. גַּם סֵפֶר אַחֵר נִפְתַּח, סֵפֶר הַחַיִּים. וְהַמֵּתִים נִשְׁפְּטוּ מִתּוֹךְ הַדְּבָרִים הַכְּתוּבִים בַּסְּפָרִים, לְפִי מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם. 13 הַיָּם נָתַן אֶת הַמֵּתִים אֲשֶׁר בּוֹ, מָוֶת וּשְׁאוֹל נָתְנוּ אֶת מֵתֵיהֶם, וְאִישׁ אִישׁ נִשְׁפְּטוּ לְפִי מַעֲשֵׂיהֶם. 14 הַמָּוֶת וְהַשְּׁאוֹל הֻשְׁלְכוּ אֶל אֲגַם הָאֵשׁ. זֶהוּ הַמָּוֶת הַשֵּׁנִי — אֲגַם הָאֵשׁ. 15 וּמִי שֶׁלֹּא נִמְצָא כָּתוּב בְּסֵפֶר הַחַיִּים, הֻשְׁלַךְ אֶל אֲגַם הָאֵשׁ.
Rev. 21:2 רָאִיתִי אֶת עִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם הַחֲדָשָׁה, יוֹרֶדֶת מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם מֵאֵת הָאֱלֹהִים, מוּכָנָה כְּכַלָּה מְקֻשֶּׁטֶת לְבַעֲלָהּ.
Rev. 21:10 הוּא נָשָׂא אוֹתִי, בָּרוּחַ, אֶל הַר גָּדוֹל וְגָבוֹהַּ וְהֶרְאָה לִי אֶת עִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם, יוֹרֶדֶת מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם מֵאֵת אֱלֹהִים
Rev. 21:23 וְהָעִיר אֵינֶנָּה צְרִיכָה לַשֶּׁמֶשׁ וְלַיָּרֵחַ שֶׁיָּאִירוּ בָּהּ, כִּי כְּבוֹד אֱלֹהִים הֵאִיר אוֹתָהּ וְהַשֶׂה הוּא מְנוֹרָתָהּ.
Rev. 22:5 וְלַיְלָה לֹא יִהְיֶה עוֹד וְלֹא יִצְטָרְכוּ לְאוֹר מְנוֹרָה וּלְאוֹר שֶׁמֶשׁ, כִּי יהוה אֱלֹהִים יָאִיר עֲלֵיהֶם וְיִמְלְכוּ לְעוֹלְמֵי עוֹלָמִים.
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