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Messianic Texts in the Prophets:
Daniel 9:24-27
(6th century BC)
Messiah the Prince
מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד (māshīach nāgīd)
“Seventy weeks
have been decreed
for your people and your holy city,
to finish the transgression,
to make an end of sin,
to make atonement for iniquity,
to bring in everlasting righteousness,
to seal up vision and prophecy
and to anoint the most holy place.
So you are to know and discern
that from the issuing of a decree
to restore and rebuild Jerusalem
until
Messiah the Prince
there will be
seven weeks and sixty-two weeks;
it will be built again,
with plaza and moat, even in times of distress.
Then after the sixty-two weeks
the Messiah will be cut off
and have nothing,
and the people of the prince
who is to come
will destroy the city and the sanctuary.
And its end will come with a flood;
even to the end there will be war;
desolations are determined.
And he will make a firm covenant
with the many
for one week,
but in the middle of the week
he will put a stop
to sacrifice and grain offering;
and on the wing of abominations
will come
one who makes desolate,
even until a complete destruction,
one that is decreed,
is poured out
on the one who makes desolate”
(Dan. 9:24-27).
שָׁבֻעִ֨ים שִׁבְעִ֜ים נֶחְתַּ֥ךְ עַֽל־עַמְּךָ֣ ׀ וְעַל־עִ֣יר קָדְשֶׁ֗ךָ לְכַלֵּ֨א הַפֶּ֜שַׁע וּלַחְתֹּם [וּ][לְ][הָתֵ֤ם] חַטָּאוֹת [חַטָּאת֙] וּלְכַפֵּ֣ר עָוֹ֔ן וּלְהָבִ֖יא צֶ֣דֶק עֹֽלָמִ֑ים וְלַחְתֹּם֙ חָז֣וֹן וְנָבִ֔יא וְלִמְשֹׁ֖חַ קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִֽׁים׃ וְתֵדַ֨ע וְתַשְׂכֵּ֜ל מִן־מֹצָ֣א דָבָ֗ר לְהָשִׁיב֙ וְלִבְנ֤וֹת יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ עַד־מָשִׁ֣יחַ נָגִ֔יד שָׁבֻעִ֖ים שִׁבְעָ֑ה וְשָׁבֻעִ֞ים שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֗יִם תָּשׁוּב֙ וְנִבְנְתָה֙ רְח֣וֹב וְחָר֔וּץ וּבְצ֖וֹק הָעִתִּֽים׃ וְאַחֲרֵ֤י הַשָּׁבֻעִים֙ שִׁשִּׁ֣ים וּשְׁנַ֔יִם יִכָּרֵ֥ת מָשִׁ֖יחַ וְאֵ֣ין ל֑וֹ וְהָעִ֨יר וְהַקֹּ֜דֶשׁ יַ֠שְׁחִית עַ֣ם נָגִ֤יד הַבָּא֙ וְקִצּ֣וֹ בַשֶּׁ֔טֶף וְעַד֙ קֵ֣ץ מִלְחָמָ֔ה נֶחֱרֶ֖צֶת שֹׁמֵמֽוֹת׃ וְהִגְבִּ֥יר בְּרִ֛ית לָרַבִּ֖ים שָׁב֣וּעַ אֶחָ֑ד וַחֲצִ֨י הַשָּׁב֜וּעַ יַשְׁבִּ֣ית ׀ זֶ֣בַח וּמִנְחָ֗ה וְעַ֨ל כְּנַ֤ף שִׁקּוּצִים֙ מְשֹׁמֵ֔ם וְעַד־כָּלָה֙ וְנֶ֣חֱרָצָ֔ה תִּתַּ֖ךְ עַל־שֹׁמֵֽם׃ פ
“For a child will be born to us, a son will be given to us; and the government will rest on His shoulders; and His name will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace. There will be no end to the increase of His government or of peace, on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish it and to uphold it with justice and righteousness from then on and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this. ” (Isa. 9:6-7).
“By oppression and judgment He was taken away; and as for His generation, who considered that He was cut off out of the land of the living for the transgression of my people, to whom the stroke was due?” (Isa. 53:8).
“And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I took up the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence. So the king said to me, ‘Why is your face sad though you are not sick? This is nothing but sadness of heart.’ Then I was very much afraid. I said to the king, ‘Let the king live forever. Why should my face not be sad when the city, the place of my fathers’ tombs, lies desolate and its gates have been consumed by fire?‘ Then the king said to me, ‘What would you request?’ So I prayed to the God of heaven. I said to the king, ‘If it please the king, and if your servant has found favor before you, send me to Judah, to the city of my fathers’ tombs, that I may rebuild it.’ Then the king said to me, the queen sitting beside him, ‘How long will your journey be, and when will you return?’ So it pleased the king to send me, and I gave him a definite time. And I said to the king, ‘If it please the king, let letters be given me for the governors of the provinces beyond the River, that they may allow me to pass through until I come to Judah, and a letter to Asaph the keeper of the king’s forest, that he may give me timber to make beams for the gates of the fortress which is by the temple, for the wall of the city and for the house to which I will go.’ And the king granted them to me because the good hand of my God was on me” (Neh. 2:1-8).
“And He said to them, ‘Do you not see all these things? Truly I say to you, not one stone here will be left upon another, which will not be torn down’” (Matt. 24:2).
“Therefore when you see the ABOMINATION OF DESOLATION which was spoken of through Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (let the reader understand), then those who are in Judea must flee to the mountains” (Matt. 24:15-16).
“And He said to them, ‘Elijah does first come and restore all things. And yet how is it written of the Son of Man that He will suffer many things and be treated with contempt?’” (Mark 9:12).
“And Jesus said to him, ‘Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left upon another which will not be torn down’” (Mark 13:2).
“For the days will come upon you when your enemies will throw up a barricade against you, and surround you and hem you in on every side, and they will level you to the ground and your children within you, and they will not leave in you one stone upon another, because you did not recognize the time of your visitation” (Luke 19:43-44).
“And He said to them, ‘O foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to enter into His glory?’ Then beginning with Moses and with all the prophets, He explained to them the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures” (Luke 24:25-27).
“He found first his own brother Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which translated means Christ)” (John 1:41).
“The woman said to Him, ‘I know that Messiah is coming (He who is called Christ); when that One comes, He will declare all things to us’ Jesus said to her, ‘I who speak to you am He’” (John 4:25-26).
“On the next day the large crowd who had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took the branches of the palm trees and went out to meet Him, and began to shout, ‘Hosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, even the King of Israel.’ Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; as it is written, ‘FEAR NOT, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD, YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.’ These things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things to Him” (John 12:12-16).
“But now apart from the Law the righteousness of God has been manifested, being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets, even the righteousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ for all those who believe; for there is no distinction” (Rom. 3:21-22).
“For if while we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life” (Rom. 5:10).
(Isa. 9:5 (BHS כִּי־יֶ֣לֶד יֻלַּד־לָ֗נוּ בֵּ֚ן נִתַּן־לָ֔נוּ וַתְּהִ֥י הַמִּשְׂרָ֖ה עַל־שִׁכְמ֑וֹ וַיִּקְרָ֨א שְׁמ֜וֹ פֶּ֠לֶא יוֹעֵץ֙ אֵ֣ל גִּבּ֔וֹר אֲבִיעַ֖ד שַׂר־שָׁלֽוֹם׃ 6 לְמַרְבֵּה [לְ][מַרְבֵּ֨ה] הַמִּשְׂרָ֜ה וּלְשָׁל֣וֹם אֵֽין־קֵ֗ץ עַל־כִּסֵּ֤א דָוִד֙ וְעַל־מַמְלַכְתּ֔וֹ לְהָכִ֤ין אֹתָהּ֙ וּֽלְסַעֲדָ֔הּ בְּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וּבִצְדָקָ֑ה מֵעַתָּה֙ וְעַד־עוֹלָ֔ם קִנְאַ֛ת יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה־זֹּֽאת׃ ס
Isa. 53:8 מֵעֹ֤צֶר וּמִמִּשְׁפָּט֙ לֻקָּ֔ח וְאֶת־דּוֹר֖וֹ מִ֣י יְשׂוֹחֵ֑חַ כִּ֤י נִגְזַר֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ חַיִּ֔ים מִפֶּ֥שַׁע עַמִּ֖י נֶ֥גַע לָֽמוֹ׃
Jer. 23:5 הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צַדִּ֑יק וּמָ֤לַךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהִשְׂכִּ֔יל וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ 6 בְּיָמָיו֙ תִּוָּשַׁ֣ע יְהוּדָ֔ה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׁכֹּ֣ן לָבֶ֑טַח וְזֶה־שְּׁמ֥וֹ אֲֽשֶׁר־יִקְרְא֖וֹ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ צִדְקֵֽנוּ׃ ס
Neh. 2:1 וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ נִיסָ֗ן שְׁנַ֥ת עֶשְׂרִ֛ים לְאַרְתַּחְשַׁ֥סְתְּא הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ יַ֣יִן לְפָנָ֑יו וָאֶשָּׂ֤א אֶת־הַיַּ֙יִן֙ וָאֶתְּנָ֣ה לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְלֹא־הָיִ֥יתִי רַ֖ע לְפָנָֽיו׃ 2 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ מַדּ֣וּעַ ׀ פָּנֶ֣יךָ רָעִ֗ים וְאַתָּה֙ אֵֽינְךָ֣ חוֹלֶ֔ה אֵ֣ין זֶ֔ה כִּי־אִ֖ם רֹ֣עַֽ לֵ֑ב וָאִירָ֖א הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ 3 וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ לְעוֹלָ֣ם יִחְיֶ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ לֹא־יֵרְע֣וּ פָנַ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָעִ֜יר בֵּית־קִבְר֤וֹת אֲבֹתַי֙ חֲרֵבָ֔ה וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ אֻכְּל֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃ ס 4 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לִי֙ הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עַל־מַה־זֶּ֖ה אַתָּ֣ה מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֔ל אֶל־אֱלֹהֵ֖י הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ 5 וָאֹמַ֣ר לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב וְאִם־יִיטַ֥ב עַבְדְּךָ֖ לְפָנֶ֑יךָ אֲשֶׁ֧ר תִּשְׁלָחֵ֣נִי אֶל־יְהוּדָ֗ה אֶל־עִ֛יר קִבְר֥וֹת אֲבֹתַ֖י וְאֶבְנֶֽנָּה׃ 6 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ לִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ וְהַשֵּׁגַ֣ל ׀ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת אֶצְל֗וֹ עַד־מָתַ֛י יִהְיֶ֥ה מַֽהֲלָכֲךָ֖ וּמָתַ֣י תָּשׁ֑וּב וַיִּיטַ֤ב לִפְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֔נִי וָֽאֶתְּנָ֥ה ל֖וֹ זְמָֽן׃ 7 וָאוֹמַר֮ לַמֶּלֶךְ֒ אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ט֔וֹב אִגְּרוֹת֙ יִתְּנוּ־לִ֔י עַֽל־פַּחֲו֖וֹת עֵ֣בֶר הַנָּהָ֑ר אֲשֶׁר֙ יַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי עַ֥ד אֲשֶׁר־אָב֖וֹא אֶל־יְהוּדָֽה׃ 8 וְאִגֶּ֡רֶת אֶל־אָסָף֩ שֹׁמֵ֨ר הַפַּרְדֵּ֜ס אֲשֶׁ֣ר לַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יִתֶּן־לִ֣י עֵצִ֡ים לְ֠קָרוֹת אֶת־שַׁעֲרֵ֨י הַבִּירָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לַבַּ֙יִת֙ וּלְחוֹמַ֣ת הָעִ֔יר וְלַבַּ֖יִת אֲשֶׁר־אָב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑יו וַיִּתֶּן־לִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כְּיַד־אֱלֹהַ֖י הַטּוֹבָ֥ה עָלָֽי׃
(Matt. 24:2 (MHNT הֵגִיב יֵשׁוּעַ וְאָמַר לָהֶם: ”רוֹאִים אַתֶּם אֶת כָּל אֵלֶּה? אָמֵן אוֹמֵר אֲנִי לָכֶם, לֹא תִּשָּׁאֵר פֹּה אֶבֶן עַל אֶבֶן אֲשֶׁר לֹא תֻּפַּל אַרְצָה.“
Matt. 24:15 ”לָכֵן כַּאֲשֶׁר תִּרְאוּ אֶת הַשִּׁקּוּץ הַמְּשֹׁמֵם, כַּנֶּאֱמַר בְּפִי דָּנִיאֵל הַנָּבִיא, עוֹמֵד בְּמָקוֹם קָדוֹשׁ — עַל הַקּוֹרֵא לְהָבִין 16 אֲזַי הַנִּמְצָאִים בִּיהוּדָה, שֶׁיָּנוּסוּ אֶל הֶהָרִים;
Mark 9:12 הֵשִׁיב לָהֶם: ”אֵלִיָּהוּ אָמְנָם יָבוֹא רִאשׁוֹנָה וְיָשִׁיב אֶת הַכֹּל; וְאֵיךְ כָּתוּב עַל בֶּן־הָאָדָם שֶׁיִסְבֹּל הַרְבֵּה וְיִמְאֲסוּ בּוֹ?
Mark 13:2 אָמַר לוֹ יֵשׁוּעַ: ”אַתָּה רוֹאֶה אֶת הַבִּנְיָנִים הַגְּדוֹלִים הָאֵלֶּה? לֹא תִּשָּׁאֵר אֶבֶן עַל אֶבֶן אֲשֶׁר לֹא תֻּפַּל אַרְצָה.“
Luke 19:43-44 הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים עָלַיִךְ וְאוֹיְבַיִךְ יָקִימוּ סוֹלְלָה סְבִיבַיִךְ, וְיַקִּיפוּךְ וְיָצוּרוּ עָלַיִךְ מִכָּל עֵבֶר. 44 וִימַגְּרוּ אוֹתָךְ וְאֶת בָּנַיִךְ אֲשֶׁר בְּקִרְבֵּךְ, וְלֹא יַשְׁאִירוּ בָּךְ אֶבֶן עַל אֶבֶן עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדַעַתְּ אֶת מוֹעֵד פְּקֻדָּתֵךְ.“
Luke 24:25 הֵשִׁיב וְאָמַר לָהֶם: ”הוֹי חַסְרֵי דַעַת וְכִבְדֵי לֵב מֵהַאֲמִין בְּכָל אֲשֶׁר דִּבְּרוּ הַנְּבִיאִים! 26 הֲרֵי עַל הַמָּשִׁיחַ הָיָה לִסְבֹּל אֶת כָּל זֹאת וּלְהִכָּנֵס אֶל תִּפְאֶרֶת כְּבוֹדוֹ!“ 27 הוּא הֵחֵל מִמֹּשֶׁה וּמִכָּל הַנְּבִיאִים וּבֵאֵר לָהֶם אֶת הַדְּבָרִים הַמְכֻוָּנִים אֵלָיו בְּכָל הַכְּתוּבִים.
John 1:41 תְּחִלָּה מָצָא אֶת אָחִיו שִׁמְעוֹן וְאָמַר לוֹ: ”מָצָאנוּ אֶת הַמָּשִׁיחַ.“
John 4:25 אָמְרָה לוֹ הָאִשָּׁה: ”אֲנִי יוֹדַעַת שֶׁיָּבוֹא מָשִׁיחַ. כְּשֶׁהוּא יָבוֹא, הוּא יַגִּיד לָנוּ אֶת הַכֹּל.“ 26 אָמַר לָהּ יֵשׁוּעַ: ”אֲנִי הַמְדַבֵּר אֵלַיִךְ, אֲנִי הוּא.“
John 12:12 לְמָחֳרָת שָׁמְעוּ הֲמוֹנֵי הָעָם שֶׁבָּאוּ לֶחָג כִּי יֵשׁוּעַ עוֹמֵד לָבוֹא לִירוּשָׁלַיִם. 13 לָקְחוּ כַּפּוֹת תְּמָרִים וְיָצְאוּ לִקְרָאתוֹ כְּשֶׁהֵם קוֹרְאִים: ”הוֹשַׁע נָא! בָּרוּךְ הַבָּא בְּשֵׁם יהוה! מֶלֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵל!“ 14 יֵשׁוּעַ מָצָא קֹדֶם לָכֵן עַיִר וְיָשַׁב עָלָיו, לְפִי הַכָּתוּב: 15 ”אַל תִּירְאִי בַּת־צִיּוֹן, הִנֵּה מַלְכֵּךְ יָבוֹא לָךְ רֹכֵב עַל־עַיִר בֶּן־אֲתוֹנוֹת.“ 16 בַּתְּחִלָּה לֹא הֵבִינוּ תַּלְמִידָיו אֶת הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה, אֲבָל כְּשֶׁנִּתְפָּאֵר יֵשׁוּעַ בַּכָּבוֹד זָכְרוּ שֶׁכָּךְ הָיָה כָּתוּב עָלָיו וְשֶׁכָּךְ עָשׂוּ לוֹ.
Rom. 3:21 אַךְ כָּעֵת נִגְלְתָה צִדְקַת הָאֱלֹהִים בְּלִי תּוֹרָה, צְדָקָה שֶׁהַתּוֹרָה וְהַנְּבִיאִים מְעִידִים עָלֶיהָ. 22 וְהִיא צְדָקָה שֶׁל הָאֱלֹהִים, בְּאֶמְצָעוּת אֱמוּנַת יֵשׁוּעַ הַמָּשִׁיחַ, אֶל כָּל וְעַל כָּל הַמַּאֲמִינִים; שֶׁהֲרֵי אֵין הֶבְדֵּל,
Rom. 5:10 שֶׁכֵּן אִם בִּזְמַן שֶׁהָיִינוּ אוֹיְבִים נִרְצֵינוּ לֵאלֹהִים בְּמוֹת בְּנוֹ, עַל אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה נִוָּשַׁע בְּחַיֵּי בְּנוֹ לְאַחַר שֶׁכְּבָר נִרְצֵינוּ.
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