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Messianic Texts in the Prophets:
Jer. 30:9, 21 (7th century BC)
David their King
דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֔ם (dawīd malkām)
Leader אַדִּירֹ֜ (⁾addīr)
Ruler מֹֽשְׁלֹ (moshel)
“‘But they shall serve the LORD their God
and David their king,
whom I will raise up for them. . . .
Their leader shall be one of them,
and their ruler shall come forth
from their midst;
and I will bring him near
and he shall approach Me;
for who would dare to risk his life
to approach Me?’
declares the LORD”
(Jer. 30:9, 21).
30:9 וְעָ֣בְד֔וּ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֑ם וְאֵת֙ דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָקִ֖ים לָהֶֽם׃ ס
30:21 וְהָיָ֨ה אַדִּיר֜וֹ מִמֶּ֗נּוּ וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ מִקִּרְבּ֣וֹ יֵצֵ֔א וְהִקְרַבְתִּ֖יו וְנִגַּ֣שׁ אֵלָ֑י כִּי֩ מִ֨י הוּא־זֶ֜ה עָרַ֧ב אֶת־לִבּ֛וֹ לָגֶ֥שֶׁת אֵלַ֖י נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃
“Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever” (Davidic Covenant, 2 Sam. 7:16).
“My servant David will be king over them, and they will all have one shepherd; and they will walk in My ordinances and keep My statutes and observe them. They will live on the land that I gave to Jacob My servant, in which your fathers lived; and they will live on it, they, and their sons and their sons’ sons, forever; and David My servant will be their prince forever” (Ezek. 37:24-25).
“Afterward the sons of Israel will return and seek the LORD their God and David their king; and they will come trembling to the LORD and to His goodness in the last days” (Hos. 3:5).
“And his father Zacharias was filled with the Holy Spirit, and prophesied, saying: ‘Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, for He has visited us and accomplished redemption for His people, and has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of David His servant — as He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets from of old —’” (Luke 1:67-70).
“And so, because he was a prophet and knew that GOD HAD SWORN TO HIM WITH AN OATH TO SEAT one OF HIS DESCENDANTS ON HIS THRONE, he looked ahead and spoke of the resurrection of the Christ, that HE WAS NEITHER ABANDONED TO HADES, NOR DID His flesh SUFFER DECAY. This Jesus God raised up again, to which we are all witnesses. Therefore having been exalted to the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, He has poured forth this which you both see and hear” (Acts 2:30-33).
“After He had removed him, He raised up David to be their king, concerning whom He also testified and said, ‘I HAVE FOUND DAVID the son of Jesse, A MAN AFTER MY HEART, who will do all My will.’ From the descendants of this man, according to promise, God has brought to Israel a Savior, Jesus, after John had proclaimed before His coming a baptism of repentance to all the people of Israel” (Acts 13:22-24).
“As for the fact that He raised Him up from the dead, no longer to return to decay, He has spoken in this way: ‘I WILL GIVE YOU THE HOLY and SURE blessings OF DAVID’” (Acts 13:34).
(2Sam. 7:16 (BHS, Davidic Covenant וְנֶאְמַ֨ן בֵּיתְךָ֧ וּמַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ עַד־עוֹלָ֖ם לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כִּֽסְאֲךָ֔ יִהְיֶ֥ה נָכ֖וֹן עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃
Ezek. 37:24 וְעַבְדִּ֤י דָוִד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וְרוֹעֶ֥ה אֶחָ֖ד יִהְיֶ֣ה לְכֻלָּ֑ם וּבְמִשְׁפָּטַ֣י יֵלֵ֔כוּ וְחֻקֹּתַ֥י יִשְׁמְר֖וּ וְעָשׂ֥וּ אוֹתָֽם׃ 25 וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עַל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נָתַ֙תִּי֙ לְעַבְדִּ֣י לְיַֽעֲקֹ֔ב אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָֽשְׁבוּ־בָ֖הּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֑ם וְיָשְׁב֣וּ עָלֶ֡יהָ הֵ֠מָּה וּבְנֵיהֶ֞ם וּבְנֵ֤י בְנֵיהֶם֙ עַד־עוֹלָ֔ם וְדָוִ֣ד עַבְדִּ֔י נָשִׂ֥יא לָהֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃
Hos. 3:5 אַחַ֗ר יָשֻׁ֙בוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּבִקְשׁוּ֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֔ם וְאֵ֖ת דָּוִ֣ד מַלְכָּ֑ם וּפָחֲד֧וּ אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה וְאֶל־טוּב֖וֹ בְּאַחֲרִ֥ית הַיָּמִֽים׃ פ
(Luke 1:67 (MHNT אָז נִתְמַלֵּא זְכַרְיָה אָבִיו רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ וְנִבָּא לֵאמֹר:
68 ”בָּרוּךְ אֲדֹנָי אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל
אֲשֶׁר פָּקַד אֶת עַמּוֹ וּפְדוּת שָׁלַח לוֹ
69 וְהִצְמִיחַ לָנוּ קֶרֶן יְשׁוּעָה בְּבֵית דָּוִד עַבְדּוֹ
70 כִּדְבַר אֲדֹנָי מֵעוֹלָם בְּיָד נְבִיאָיו הַקְּדוֹשִׁים
Acts 2:30 מִכֵּיוָן שֶׁהָיָה נָבִיא וְיָדַע כִּי אֱלֹהִים נִשְׁבַּע לוֹ שְׁבוּעָה לְהוֹשִׁיב מִפְּרִי חֲלָצָיו עַל כִּסְאוֹ, 31 בַּחֲזוֹתוֹ מֵרֹאשׁ דִּבֵּר עַל תְּחִיַּת הַמָּשִׁיחַ — שֶׁלֹּא נֶעֶזְבָה לִשְׁאוֹל נַפְשׁוֹ וּבְשָׂרוֹ לֹא רָאָה שַׁחַת. 32 אֶת יֵשׁוּעַ זֶה הֵקִים אֱלֹהִים לִתְחִיָּה וְעַל זֹאת אֲנַחְנוּ כֻּלָּנוּ עֵדִים. 33 וּלְאַחַר שֶׁנִּשָׂא אֶל יְמִין הָאֱלֹהִים וְקִבֵּל מֵאֵת הָאָב אֶת רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ הַמֻּבְטַחַת, שָׁפַךְ אוֹתָהּ כְּפִי שֶׁאַתֶּם רוֹאִים וְגַם שׁוֹמְעִים.
Acts 13:22 כַּאֲשֶׁר הֵסִיר אוֹתוֹ הֵקִים לָהֶם אֶת דָּוִד לְמֶלֶךְ וְעָלָיו הֵעִיד בְּאָמְרוֹ: ’מָצָאתִי דָּוִד בֶּן־יִשַׁי, אִישׁ כִּלְבָבִי, וְהוּא יַעֲשֶׂה אֶת כָּל חֶפְצִי.‘ 23 מִזַּרְעוֹ הֵבִיא אֱלֹהִים, כְּפִי הַהַבְטָחָה, מוֹשִׁיעַ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל — אֶת יֵשׁוּעַ, 24 אֲשֶׁר לִפְנֵי בּוֹאוֹ הִכְרִיז יוֹחָנָן אֶת טְבִילַת הַתְּשׁוּבָה אֶל כָּל עַם יִשְׂרָאֵל.
Acts 13:34 וְעַל הֲקִימוֹ אוֹתוֹ מִן הַמֵּתִים לְבִלְתִּי שׁוּב עוֹד אֶל שַׁחַת, כֹּה אָמַר:
’אֶתֵּן לָכֶם חַסְדֵי דָּוִד הַנֶּאֱמָנִים.‘
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