Friday, November 13, 2015

Messianic Texts in the Prophets: Zech. 6:9-15 (Postexilic) Branch צֶ֤מַח Priest Upon His Throne כֹהֵן֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ

Prayer and Bible Expo

Messianic Texts in the Prophets:  
Zechariah 6:9-15 (Postexilic)

Branch 
צֶ֤מַח (tzemach
Priest Upon His Throne 
כֹהֵן֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ (kohēn ⁽al kis⁾ō)

“The word of the LORD also came to me, saying, 
‘Take an offering from the exiles, 
from Heldai, Tobijah and Jedaiah; 
and you go the same day 
and enter the house of Josiah the son of Zephaniah, 
where they have arrived from Babylon. 
Take silver and gold, 
make an ornate crown and set it on the head 
of Joshua the son of Jehozadak, the high priest.
Then say to him, 
‘Thus says the LORD of hosts, 
“Behold, a man whose name is 
Branch, 
for He will branch out from where He is; 
and He will build the temple of the LORD. 
Yes, it is He who will build the temple of the LORD, 
and He who will bear the honor 
and sit and rule on His throne. 
Thus, He will be 
a priest on His throne, 
and the counsel of peace will be between the two offices.”’  
Now the crown will become a reminder 
in the temple of the LORD 
to Helem, Tobijah, Jedaiah and Hen the son of Zephaniah. 
‘Those who are far off will come and build the temple of the LORD.’ 
Then you will know that the LORD of hosts has sent me to you. 
And it will take place if you completely obey the LORD your God” 
(Zech. 6:9-15).

 וַיְהִ֥י דְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה אֵלַ֥י לֵאמֹֽר׃ ‎‏ לָק֙וֹחַ֙ מֵאֵ֣ת הַגּוֹלָ֔ה מֵחֶלְדַּ֕י וּמֵאֵ֥ת טוֹבִיָּ֖ה וּמֵאֵ֣ת יְדַֽעְיָ֑ה וּבָאתָ֤ אַתָּה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וּבָ֗אתָ בֵּ֚ית יֹאשִׁיָּ֣ה בֶן־צְפַנְיָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֖אוּ מִבָּבֶֽל׃ ‎‏ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ כֶֽסֶף־וְזָהָ֖ב וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ עֲטָר֑וֹת וְשַׂמְתָּ֗ בְּרֹ֛אשׁ יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ בֶּן־יְהוֹצָדָ֖ק הַכֹּהֵ֥ן הַגָּדֽוֹל׃ ‎‏ וְאָמַרְתָּ֤ אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֛ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּה־אִ֞ישׁ צֶ֤מַח שְׁמוֹ֙ וּמִתַּחְתָּ֣יו יִצְמָ֔ח וּבָנָ֖ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ ‎‏ וְ֠הוּא יִבְנֶ֞ה אֶת־הֵיכַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ וְהֽוּא־יִשָּׂ֣א ה֔וֹד וְיָשַׁ֥ב וּמָשַׁ֖ל עַל־כִּסְא֑וֹ וְהָיָ֤ה כֹהֵן֙ עַל־כִּסְא֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֣ת שָׁל֔וֹם תִּהְיֶ֖ה בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃ ‎‏ וְהָעֲטָרֹ֗ת תִּֽהְיֶה֙ לְחֵ֙לֶם֙ וּלְטוֹבִיָּ֣ה וְלִידַֽעְיָ֔ה וּלְחֵ֖ן בֶּן־צְפַנְיָ֑ה לְזִכָּר֖וֹן בְּהֵיכַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃ ‎‏ וּרְחוֹקִ֣ים ׀ יָבֹ֗אוּ וּבָנוּ֙ בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה וִידַעְתֶּ֕ם כִּֽי־יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת שְׁלָחַ֣נִי אֲלֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָיָה֙ אִם־שָׁמ֣וֹעַ תִּשְׁמְע֔וּן בְּק֖וֹל יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ ס

“Your house and your kingdom shall endure before Me forever; your throne shall be established forever” (2Sam. 7:16, Davidic Covenant [unconditional, everlasting]).

“The LORD says to my Lord: ‘Sit at My right hand until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet’” (Psa. 110:1).

“The LORD has sworn and will not change His mind, ‘You are a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek’” (Psa. 110:4).

“In that day the Branch of the LORD will be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth will be the pride and the adornment of the survivors of Israel” (Isa. 4:2)

“Then a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse, and a branch from his roots will bear fruit” (Isa. 11:1).

“‘Behold, the days are coming,’ declares the LORD, ‘When I will raise up for David a righteous Branch; and He will reign as king and act wisely and do justice and righteousness in the land’” (Jer. 23:5).

“In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch of David to spring forth; and He shall execute justice and righteousness on the earth” (Jer. 33:15).

“Having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, in whom the whole building, being fitted together, is growing into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit” (Eph. 2:20-22).

“Therefore, holy brethren, partakers of a heavenly calling, consider Jesus, the Apostle and High Priest of our confession; He was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as Moses also was in all His house. For He has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by just so much as the builder of the house has more honor than the house. For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God. Now Moses was faithful in all His house as a servant, for a testimony of those things which were to be spoken later; but Christ was faithful as a Son over His house — whose house we are, if we hold fast our confidence and the boast of our hope firm until the end” (Heb. 3:1-6).

“For it is evident that our Lord was descended from Judah, a tribe with reference to which Moses spoke nothing concerning priests. And this is clearer still, if another priest arises according to the likeness of Melchizedek, who has become such not on the basis of a law of physical requirement, but according to the power of an indestructible life. For it is attested of Him, ‘YOU ARE A PRIEST FOREVER ACCORDING TO THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK.’ For, on the one hand, there is a setting aside of a former commandment because of its weakness and uselessness (for the Law made nothing perfect), and on the other hand there is a bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God. And inasmuch as it was not without an oath (for they indeed became priests without an oath, but He with an oath through the One who said to Him, ‘THE LORD HAS SWORN AND WILL NOT CHANGE HIS MIND, “YOU ARE A PRIEST FOREVER”’); so much the more also Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant” (Heb. 7:14-22).

“You also, as living stones, are being built up as a spiritual house for a holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ” (1Pet. 2:5).

(Psa. 110:1 (BHS לְדָוִ֗ד מִ֫זְמ֥וֹר נְאֻ֤ם יְהוָ֨ה ׀ לַֽאדֹנִ֗י שֵׁ֥ב לִֽימִינִ֑י עַד־אָשִׁ֥ית אֹ֝יְבֶ֗יךָ הֲדֹ֣ם לְרַגְלֶֽיךָ׃
Psa. 110:4 נִשְׁבַּ֤ע יְהוָ֨ה ׀ וְלֹ֥א יִנָּחֵ֗ם אַתָּֽה־כֹהֵ֥ן לְעוֹלָ֑ם עַל־דִּ֝בְרָתִ֗י מַלְכִּי־צֶֽדֶק׃

Isa. 4:2 בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ צֶ֣מַח יְהוָ֔ה לִצְבִ֖י וּלְכָב֑וֹד וּפְרִ֤י הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ לְגָא֣וֹן וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Isa. 11:1 וְיָצָ֥א חֹ֖טֶר מִגֵּ֣זַע יִשָׁ֑י וְנֵ֖צֶר מִשָּׁרָשָׁ֥יו יִפְרֶֽה׃

Jer. 23:5 הִנֵּ֨ה יָמִ֤ים בָּאִים֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צַדִּ֑יק וּמָ֤לַךְ מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ וְהִשְׂכִּ֔יל וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

Jer. 33:15 בַּיָּמִ֤ים הָהֵם֙ וּבָעֵ֣ת הַהִ֔יא אַצְמִ֥יחַ לְדָוִ֖ד צֶ֣מַח צְדָקָ֑ה וְעָשָׂ֛ה מִשְׁפָּ֥ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בָּאָֽרֶץ׃

‏(Heb. 7:14-22 (MHNT הֵן גָּלוּי וְיָדוּעַ שֶׁאֲדוֹנֵנוּ צָמַח מִיהוּדָה, שֵׁבֶט אֲשֶׁר מֹשֶׁה לֹא דִּבֵּר עָלָיו דָּבָר בְּעִנְיַן כְּהֻנָּה.  ‎15‏ וְזֶה בָּרוּר עוֹד יוֹתֵר כַּאֲשֶׁר, בְּדוֹמֶה לְמַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק, קָם כֹּהֵן אַחֵר ‎16‏ שֶׁהָיָה לְכֹהֵן לֹא עַל־פִּי תּוֹרַת חֻקִּים הַתְּלוּיָה בְּבָשָׂר וָדָם, אֶלָּא מִתֹּקֶף כֹּחַ הַחַיִּים שֶׁאֵין לָהֶם הֶפְסֵק.  ‎17‏ הֵן הֵעִיד עָלָיו, ”אַתָּה־כֹהֵן לְעוֹלָם עַל־דִּבְרָתִי מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק.“  ‎18‏ וְאָכֵן הַמִּצְוָה שֶׁנִּתְּנָה בֶּעָבָר מִתְבַּטֶּלֶת בִּגְלַל חֻלְשָׁתָהּ וְאִי יְכָלְתָּהּ לְהוֹעִיל,  ‎19‏ שֶׁכֵּן הַתּוֹרָה לֹא הִשְׁלִימָה דָּבָר; לְעֻמַּת זֹאת בָּאָה תִּקְוָה טוֹבָה יוֹתֵר וְעַל־יָדֶיהָ אֲנַחְנוּ מִתְקָרְבִים לֵאלֹהִים. 
‎20‏ וּכְשֵׁם שֶׁזֶּה לֹא הָיָה בְּלִי שְׁבוּעָה -  ‎21‏ אָמְנָם הַלָּלוּ הָיוּ לְכֹהֲנִים בְּלִי שְׁבוּעָה, אַךְ הוּא בִּשְׁבוּעָה, עַל־יְדֵי הָאוֹמֵר לוֹ, ”נִשְׁבַּע יהוה וְלֹא יִנָּחֵם, אַתָּה־כֹהֵן לְעוֹלָם עַל־דִּבְרָתִי מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק“ -  ‎22‏ כָּךְ גַּם טוֹבָה יוֹתֵר הַבְּרִית אֲשֶׁר יֵשׁוּעַ נִהְיָה עָרֵב לָהּ.

1Pet. 2:5 וְגַם אַתֶּם, כַּאֲבָנִים חַיּוֹת, נִבְנִים לְבַיִת רוּחָנִי, לִכְהֻנַּת קֹדֶשׁ, כְּדֵי לְהַעֲלוֹת זִבְחֵי רוּחַ רְצוּיִים לֵאלֹהִים בִּזְכוּת יֵשׁוּעַ הַמָּשִׁיחַ.


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