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Messianic Texts in the Psalms: Psalm 69:20-22
Broken Heart/Sick/No Sympathy/No Comforters/Thirsty
צְמָא/מְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי/אֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן/אָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה/שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִב
(shaverah liv/ ⁾anush/ ⁾aqawweh lanūd wa⁾ayin/menachamim welō⁾ matza⁾ti/tzema⁾)
“Reproach has broken my heart and I am so sick. And I looked for sympathy, but there was none, And for comforters, but I found none. They also gave me gall for my food And for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. May their table before them become a snare; And when they are in peace, may it become a trap.”
(Ps. 69:20-22)
חֶרְפָּ֤ה ׀ שָֽׁבְרָ֥ה לִבִּ֗י וָֽאָ֫נ֥וּשָׁה וָאֲקַוֶּ֣ה לָנ֣וּד וָאַ֑יִן וְ֝לַמְנַחֲמִ֗ים וְלֹ֣א מָצָֽאתִי׃ וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ בְּבָרוּתִ֣י רֹ֑אשׁ וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י יַשְׁק֥וּנִי חֹֽמֶץ׃ יְהִֽי־שֻׁלְחָנָ֣ם לִפְנֵיהֶ֣ם לְפָ֑ח וְלִשְׁלוֹמִ֥ים לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃
“And He took with Him Peter and the two sons of Zebedee, and began to be grieved and distressed.”
(Matt. 26:37)
Matt. 26:37 הוּא לָקַח אִתּוֹ אֶת כֵּיפָא וְאֶת שְׁנֵי בְּנֵי זַבְדַּי וְהֵחֵל מִתְמַלֵּא עֶצֶב וּמוּעָקָה.
“they gave Him wine to drink mixed with gall; and after tasting it, He was unwilling to drink.”
(Matt. 27:34)
Matt. 27:34 וְנָתְנוּ לוֹ לִשְׁתּוֹת יַיִן מָהוּל בִּמְרוֹרַת צֶמַח הָרֹאשׁ. הוּא טָעַם, אַךְ לֹא רָצָה לִשְׁתּוֹת.
“Immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink.”
(Matt. 27:48)
Matt. 27:48 מִיָּד רָץ אֶחָד מֵהֶם, לָקַח סְפוֹג וּמִלֵּא אוֹתוֹ חֹמֶץ, הִצְמִיד אוֹתוֹ אֶל קָנֶה וְהִגִּישׁ לוֹ לִשְׁתּוֹת.
“They tried to give Him wine mixed with myrrh; but He did not take it.”
(Mark 15:23)
Mark 15:23 נָתְנוּ לְיֵשׁוּעַ יַיִן מָהוּל בְּמֹר וְלֹא לָקַח אוֹתוֹ.
“Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink, saying, ‘Let us see whether Elijah will come to take Him down.’”
(Mark 15:36)
Mark 15:36 מִישֶׁהוּ רָץ וּמִלֵּא סְפוֹג בְּחֹמֶץ, הִצְמִיד אוֹתוֹ אֶל קָנֶה וְהִגִּישׁ לוֹ לִשְׁתּוֹת בְּאָמְרוֹ: ”הָבָה נִרְאֶה אִם יָבוֹא אֵלִיָּהוּ לְהוֹרִיד אוֹתוֹ.“
“The soldiers also mocked Him, coming up to Him, offering Him sour wine”
(Luke 23:36).
Luke 23:36 גַם אַנְשֵׁי הַצָּבָא הֵתֵלּוּ בּוֹ. הֵם הִתְקָרְבוּ וְהִגִּישׁוּ לוֹ חֹמֶץ,
“After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already been accomplished, to fulfill the Scripture, said, ‘I am thirsty.’ A jar full of sour wine was standing there; so they put a sponge full of the sour wine upon a branch of hyssop and brought it up to His mouth. Therefore when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, ‘It is finished!’ And He bowed His head and gave up His spirit.”
(John 19:28-30)
John 19:28 יֵשׁוּעַ יָדַע כִּי עַתָּה כְּבָר נִשְׁלַם הַכֹּל, וּכְדֵי שֶׁיִּתְקַיֵּם הַכָּתוּב אָמַר: ”אֲנִי צָמֵא.“
29 כְּלִי מָלֵא חֹמֶץ הָיָה מֻנָּח שָׁם. שָׂמוּ סְפוֹג רָווּי חֹמֶץ עַל אֵזוֹב, וְהִגִּישׁוּ אוֹתוֹ אֶל פִּיו. 30 אַחֲרֵי שֶׁקִּבֵּל אֶת הַחֹמֶץ אָמַר יֵשׁוּעַ: ”נִשְׁלַם“, וּבְהַרְכִּינוֹ רֹאשׁוֹ מָסַר אֶת רוּחוֹ.
“And David says,
‘LET THEIR TABLE BECOME A SNARE AND A TRAP, AND A STUMBLING BLOCK AND A RETRIBUTION TO THEM. LET THEIR EYES BE DARKENED TO SEE NOT, AND BEND THEIR BACKS FOREVER.’
I say then, they did not stumble so as to fall, did they? May it never be! But by their transgression salvation has come to the Gentiles, to make them jealous. Now if their transgression is riches for the world and their failure is riches for the Gentiles, how much more will their fulfillment be! But I am speaking to you who are Gentiles. Inasmuch then as I am an apostle of Gentiles, I magnify my ministry, if somehow I might move to jealousy my fellow countrymen and save some of them. For if their rejection is the reconciliation of the world, what will their acceptance be but life from the dead? If the first piece of dough is holy, the lump is also; and if the root is holy, the branches are too.”
(Rom. 11:9-15)
Rom. 11:9 וְדָּוִד אוֹמֵר: ”יְהִי־שֻׁלְחָנָם לִפְנֵיהֶם לְפָח וּלְרֶשֶׁת וְלִשְׁלוֹמִים לְמוֹקֵשׁ. 10 תֶּחְשַׁכְנָה עֵינֵיהֶם מֵרְאוֹת, וּמָתְנֵיהֶם תָּמִיד הַמְעַד.“
Rom. 11:11 עַל כֵּן שׁוֹאֵל אֲנִי, הַאִם מָעֲדוּ כְּדֵי שֶׁיִּפְּלוּ לְלֹא קוּם? חַס וְחָלִילָה! אֶלָּא שֶׁבִּמְעִידָתָם הַיְשׁוּעָה לַגּוֹיִם, לְהַקְנִיא אוֹתָם. 12 וְאִם מְעִידָתָם הִיא עֹשֶׁר לָעוֹלָם וְהֶפְסֵדָם הוּא עֹשֶׁר לַגּוֹיִם, שְׁלֵמוּתָם — עַל אַחַת כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה!
Rom. 11:13 אֲלֵיכֶם הַגּוֹיִם אֲנִי מְדַבֵּר; בִּהְיוֹתִי אֲנִי שָׁלִיחַ לַגּוֹיִם מְכַבֵּד אֲנִי אֶת שֵׁרוּתִי, 14 בְּתִקְוָה לְעוֹרֵר קִנְאָה בִּבְנֵי עַמִּי וּלְהוֹשִׁיעַ כַּמָּה מֵהֶם. 15 הֲרֵי אִם הַדָּחָתָם הִיא רִצּוּי בִּשְׁבִיל הָעוֹלָם, מַה תִּהְיֶה הֲשָׁבָתָם אִם לֹא תְּקוּמָה מִמָּוֶת אֱלֵי חַיִּים?
“Now as to the times and the epochs, brethren, you have no need of anything to be written to you. For you yourselves know full well that the day of the Lord will come just like a thief in the night. While they are saying, ‘Peace and safety!” then destruction will come upon them suddenly like labor pains upon a woman with child, and they will not escape.”
(1 Thess. 5:1-3)
1Th. 5:1 וְעַל־דְּבַר הָעִתִּים וְהַזְּמַנִּים, אַחַי, אֵין צֹרֶךְ לִכְתֹּב לָכֶם. 2 הֲרֵי אַתֶּם יוֹדְעִים הֵיטֵב שֶׁיּוֹם יהוה יָבוֹא כְּגַנָּב בַּלַּיְלָה. 3 כַּאֲשֶׁר יֹאמְרוּ הַבְּרִיּוֹת: ”שָׁלוֹם וּבִטָּחוֹן!“, אָז יָבוֹא עֲלֵיהֶם שֶׁבֶר פִּתְאוֹם, כְּצִירֵי לֵדָה עַל אִשָּׁה הָרָה, וְלֹא יוּכְלוּ לְהִמָּלֵט.
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